Microgrids: Powering the Transition to Net Zero

02.01.26 05:09 AM - By Kartikeya Rana

Microgrids are localised energy systems designed to supply power to a defined area such as an industrial estate, hospital, campus, or community. They can operate either in conjunction with the main grid or independently in island mode. A typical microgrid comprises Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)—including solar PV and wind—along with loads (buildings, homes, or facilities), energy storage systems, and advanced control systems that optimise and manage energy flows.


Key Advantages of Microgrids


1. Reliable Power Supply
Microgrids enhance energy reliability by mitigating disruptions caused by weather events, grid congestion, or limited grid access. This is particularly valuable in regions that have historically lacked stable and continuous power supply.


2. Reduced Energy Costs
When paired with intelligent Energy Management Systems (EMS), microgrids can significantly lower energy costs through multiple mechanisms:

  • Peak shaving and load shifting: Energy storage systems can be charged during low-cost, off-peak periods and discharged during peak demand, helping users avoid high utility tariffs.

  • On-site generation and self-sufficiency: By generating power locally through renewable sources such as solar and wind, microgrids reduce dependence on the grid and exposure to peak pricing.

  • Sale of excess energy: During periods when grid supply is constrained, surplus energy from the microgrid can be exported to the grid, creating an additional revenue stream.


3. Decarbonisation
As temperatures and energy demand continue to rise across India, microgrids offer a practical pathway to decarbonisation by improving energy efficiency and increasing the penetration of renewable energy sources.


At Oribi, we welcome discussions with individuals and organisations interested in developing or collaborating in the microgrids space. Our team is actively building deep technical and commercial expertise to support the deployment of robust and scalable microgrid solutions.

Kartikeya Rana